PCV13 (pneumococcal conjugate vaccine) protects against 13 of the roughly 90 types of pneumococcal bacteria that can cause diseases like pneumonia, meningitis, and blood infections. PPSV23 (pneumococcal polysaccharide vaccine) covers 23 different types of pneumococcal bacteria.

Pneumococcal bacteria are spread through direct contact with respiratory secretions, such as saliva or mucus. Many individuals, particularly children, carry the bacteria in their nose or throat at some point without showing any symptoms of illness.

The most prevalent form of bacterial pneumonia is known as pneumococcal pneumonia. This condition can be severe, with symptoms appearing rapidly. Common symptoms include a persistent cough, fatigue, high fever, shaking chills, and chest pain accompanied by difficulty breathing. Some of these symptoms may persist for weeks or even longer.

To diagnose pneumonia, a chest X-ray is commonly used. Blood tests, such as a complete blood count (CBC), help determine if your immune system is responding to an infection. Pulse oximetry is used to measure the amount of oxygen in your blood.

The signs and symptoms of pneumonia may include:

• Rapid, Shallow Breathing: Breathing that is quick and less deep than normal.
• Sharp or Stabbing Chest Pain: Pain in the chest that worsens with deep breaths or coughing.
• Loss of Appetite: Reduced desire to eat.
• Low Energy and Fatigue: General tiredness and lack of energy.

Pneumonia can also be called pneumonitis or bronchopneumonia, depending on the affected areas. Nosocomial pneumonia refers to infections acquired in a hospital setting, while double pneumonia affects both lung lobes.

Protein Rich Foods

Nuts, beans, seeds, chicken, and fish such as salmon have anti-inflammatory properties. A protein-rich diet aids in building new tissues and repairing damaged lung tissue affected by pneumonia.

Drink at least 6-8 glasses of fluid daily, with water and juice being the best options. Coffee and caffeinated soft drinks do not count towards this goal. It’s also advisable to avoid milk products until you feel better.

One dose of PPSV23 is recommended for adults who are 65 years or older, regardless of their previous pneumococcal vaccination history. Once given at age 65 or older, no additional doses of PPSV23 are needed. For adults aged 19 to 64 with specific medical conditions, PPSV23 may also be recommended.

PCV13 is recommended for infants and young children under 2 years old, and for certain adults aged 65 and older or 19 to 64 with specific health conditions.

Dos:

For PCV13 (Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine):

• Do Follow Vaccination Schedule: Ensure infants and young children receive PCV13 as part of their routine vaccinations.
• Do Consider for At-Risk Adults: Adults aged 65 and older, or those aged 19 to 64 with certain health conditions, should consider PCV13 if recommended by their healthcare provider.
• Do Consult Your Healthcare Provider: Discuss with your provider if you have any concerns or questions about PCV13, especially if you have specific health conditions.

For PPSV23 (Pneumococcal Polysaccharide Vaccine):

• Do Get Vaccinated if Recommended: Adults 65 years or older should receive one dose of PPSV23, regardless of prior pneumococcal vaccinations.
• Do Consider for At-Risk Adults: Adults aged 19 to 64 with specific medical conditions should get PPSV23 as advised by their healthcare provider.
• Do Follow Up: If you are in the at-risk group, follow any additional recommendations for subsequent doses or vaccines.

Don’ts:

For PCV13:

• Don’t Skip Vaccinations: Do not delay or skip PCV13 for infants and young children as it’s crucial for early protection.
• Don’t Self-Medicate: Avoid self-medicating or using unapproved vaccines. Always follow healthcare professional advice.

For PPSV23:

• Don’t Receive More Than Recommended Doses: Avoid getting additional doses of PPSV23 once you’ve had the vaccine at age 65 or older.
• Don’t Use as a Substitute for PCV13: Do not use PPSV23 as a substitute for PCV13 if PCV13 is recommended for your age or health condition.

Don’t Ignore Healthcare Advice: Follow your healthcare provider’s guidance on timing and additional vaccinations.

No matter your destination, the Care Pharmacy Travel Clinic in Leeds and Bradford is committed to ensuring your safety and protection throughout your journey.