Dengue fever is not common in the UK. There is no evidence of local transmission of the dengue virus in the country. All reported cases of dengue fever in the UK have been acquired through travel to areas where dengue is endemic, such as South and Southeast Asia, the Caribbean, Eastern Africa, and Central and South America.

There is no specific treatment for dengue fever. During recovery, it is important to drink plenty of fluids. If you experience any signs or symptoms of dehydration, such as decreased urination, it is crucial to contact your doctor immediately.

Dengue fever causes flu-like symptoms that typically last for 2 to 7 days. It usually develops after an incubation period of 4 to 10 days following the bite of an infected mosquito. A high fever, often reaching 40°C (104°F), is usually present and is commonly accompanied by at least two of the following symptoms: headaches, joint and muscle pain, pain behind the eyes, nausea, vomiting, swollen glands, or a rash.

Acetaminophen can be used to alleviate headaches and pain associated with dengue fever. However, pain relievers containing aspirin or ibuprofen should be avoided, as they can increase the risk of bleeding. In most cases, dengue fever resolves on its own without leading to long-term complications.

Maintaining proper hydration is essential for overall health and can also help support platelet production. It is important to drink ample fluids throughout the day, focusing on water, clear broths, and coconut water. It is advisable to avoid sugary beverages and excessive caffeine, as these can lead to dehydration.

The management of dengue fever is primarily symptomatic and supportive. Rest and the use of mild analgesic-antipyretic medications are often beneficial for alleviating lethargy, malaise, and fever associated with the illness. Acetaminophen (paracetamol) is recommended for managing pain and fever.

Dengue fever affects both adults and children, with a higher prevalence observed in those under the age of 15. Typically, when dengue fever recurs, it tends to be more severe and serious on subsequent occasions.

Vaccination is the most effective way to prevent Dengue Fever. In the UK, Dengue Fever vaccines are not routinely offered because the risk of infection is low. However, vaccination is necessary if you are at high risk of contracting or becoming seriously ill from Dengue Fever, such as if:

•  You are travelling to a region where Dengue Fever is common (you may need to pay for the vaccine for travel)
•  You have recently been in close physical contact with someone with Dengue Fever
•  You have a long term liver disease
•  You have a blood clotting disorder, such as haemophilia
•  You are a man who has sex with men
•  Your job increases your risk of infection, such as if you are a healthcare worker or sewage worker

To ease the symptoms of Dengue Fever and prevent spreading the infection, you should:

What are the dos of dengue fever:

When managing dengue fever, consider the following dos:

• Stay Hydrated: 

Drink plenty of fluids, such as water, clear broths, and coconut water, to prevent dehydration.

• Rest:

 Ensure adequate bed rest to support recovery and reduce fatigue.

• Use Acetaminophen:

 For relief from pain and fever, acetaminophen (paracetamol) is recommended. Follow dosing instructions carefully.

• Monitor Symptoms:

 Keep track of symptoms and seek medical advice if there are any signs of worsening or severe complications.

• Follow Medical Advice:

Adhere to the treatment and care recommendations provided by healthcare professionals.

• Protect Yourself from Mosquitoes: 

To prevent the spread of the virus, use mosquito repellent and wear protective clothing.

• Maintain a Comfortable Environment: 

Keep your living area cool and well-ventilated to help manage fever symptoms.

No matter your destination, the Care Pharmacy Travel Clinic in Leeds and Bradford is committed to ensuring your safety and protection throughout your journey.